Biparjoy was the second cyclone to make landfall in Pakistan in 2023. The first, Cyclone Gulab, made landfall in Balochistan province in May and killed at least 12 people.

Cyclones are a regular occurrence in the Arabian Sea. The region experiences an average of four cyclones per year, with most occurring between May and June. Cyclones can cause widespread damage and loss of life, and they are a major threat to coastal communities in the region.

Cyclone Biparjoy will make landfall in Pakistan.

Cyclone Biparjoy is expected to make landfall in Pakistan on June 15, 2023. The storm has been intensifying over the past few days and is now classified as an “extremely severe cyclonic storm“. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned that the cyclone could cause widespread damage in Pakistan, particularly in the coastal areas of Sindh and Balochistan provinces.

The cyclone is expected to make landfall between Karachi and Mandvi, Gujarat, India. The maximum sustained wind speed of the cyclone is expected to be between 125 and 135 kilometers per hour, with gusts up to 150 kilometers per hour. The cyclone is also expected to bring heavy rainfall, with up to 200 millimeters of rain expected in some areas.

The IMD has issued a red alert for the coastal areas of Sindh and Balochistan provinces. This means that there is a “very high risk” of damage from the cyclone. People in these areas are advised to evacuate to safe areas and to follow the instructions of the local authorities.

The government of Pakistan has deployed the army and navy to help with relief and rescue efforts. The government has also opened relief camps in the coastal areas.

The cyclone is a reminder of the dangers of cyclones in the Arabian Sea. Cyclones can cause widespread damage and loss of life. It is important to be prepared for cyclones and to follow the instructions of the local authorities.

The heavy rainfall could cause flooding, landslides, and mudslides. The strong winds could damage buildings and infrastructure. The cyclone could also disrupt power and water supplies.

Here are some of the impacts of Cyclone Biparjoy:

• Flooding: The storm caused widespread flooding in coastal areas of Pakistan. In some areas, the water level rose several feet, inundating homes and businesses.
• Power outages: The storm knocked out power to millions of people in Pakistan. In some areas, the power outages lasted for several days.
• Communication disruptions: The storm also disrupted communication services in Pakistan. Cell phone service was down in many areas, and landlines were also affected.
• Loss of life: At least 100 people were killed in the storm. Building collapses or drowning were the main causes of death.
• Displacement: The storm caused hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes.Many people fled their homes to seek shelter in safer areas.

Here are some tips for staying safe during a cyclone:

• Stay informed about the weather forecast and the latest warnings.
• If you are in an area where the cyclone could affect you, evacuate to a safe location.
• Follow the instructions of the local authorities.
• Stay indoors during the cyclone.
• If you must go outside, be sure to wear protective clothing and stay away from downed power lines and other hazards.
• Help the storm-affected members of your neighborhood and community after the cyclone.

Cyclones can be a devastating force, but by taking precautions and following the instructions of the local authorities, you can help stay safe.

According to the NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority), “Tropical Cyclone “BIPARJOY” has intensified into an “Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm” (ESCS) in Category 3, with sustained windspeeds of approximately 160–180 km/h and gusts up to 200 km/h. Its current location is near Latitude 18.7° N and Longitude 67.8° E, roughly 690 km south of Karachi and 670 km south of Thatta. According to the latest forecast, the tropical cyclone Biparjoy is expected to maintain a northward trajectory until the morning of June 14, 2023, and then it is likely to recurve eastward and make a landfall between Keti Bandar (the southeast Sindh Coastline) and the Indian Gujarat Coastline in the afternoon of June 15, 2023, as a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm (VSCS). The areas likely to be affected include Thatta, Badin, Sajawal, Tharparkar, Karachi, Mirpurkhas, Umerkot, Hyderabad, Tando Allah Yar Khan, and Tando Mohammad Khan. These findings have been developed by the NEOC Technical Team using international and national models (PMD, NASA, PDC, UKM, IMD, BOM-A, and ECMWF).”

FAQS

What is called a cyclone?

A cyclone is a large weather system characterized by low atmospheric pressure and inward-spiraling winds. Cyclones can occur in all parts of the world, but they are most common in tropical and subtropical regions.

There are many different types of cyclones, including:

Tropical cyclones: These are the most powerful types of cyclones. They form over warm ocean waters and are fueled by the evaporation of water. Tropical cyclones are also known as hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean and typhoons in the Pacific Ocean.

Extratropical cyclones: These cyclones form outside of the tropics and are typically weaker than tropical cyclones. Extratropical cyclones are often associated with fronts, which are boundaries between two air masses of different temperatures.

Tornadoes: Tornadoes are small, rotating columns of air that extend from thunderstorms to the ground. Tornadoes can be extremely destructive and cause widespread damage.

Cyclones can cause a variety of hazards, including:

High winds: Cyclones can produce winds of up to 200 miles per hour. These winds can cause damage to buildings, trees, and other structures.

Heavy rain: Cyclones can produce heavy rain, which can lead to flooding and mudslides.

Storm surge: The winds of a cyclone can also cause a storm surge, which is an increase in sea level. Storm surges can cause coastal flooding and be deadly.

Cyclones can be a major threat to life and property. It is important to be prepared for a cyclone by knowing the signs of an approaching storm and having a plan in place.

Which cyclone hit Pakistan?

As of June 12, 2023, a cyclone named Biparjoy is expected to hit Pakistan and India on Thursday, June 16, 2023. The cyclone is currently located in the Arabian Sea, about 910 kilometers south of Karachi, Pakistan. Biparjoy is a very severe cyclonic storm, with maximum sustained winds of 120–130 kilometers per hour and gusts of up to 150 kilometers per hour. The cyclone is expected to make landfall near the town of Thatta in Pakistan.

The Sindh provincial government has declared a state of emergency in the coastal districts of Thatta, Badin, and Karachi. The government has also evacuated over 100,000 people from the coastal areas.

The cyclone is expected to cause heavy rainfall and flooding in Pakistan and India. The rainfall could lead to landslides and mudslides, which could pose a threat to life and property. The cyclone could also cause power outages and disruptions to transportation.

The governments of Pakistan and India are urging people to take precautions and stay safe. People are advised to stay indoors, to avoid driving in areas where there is flooding, and to follow the instructions of local authorities.

What was the strongest cyclone to hit Pakistan?

The strongest cyclone to hit Pakistan was the 1999 Keti Bandar cyclone, which made landfall near Keti Bandar, Sindh, on May 20, 1999. The cyclone was a Category 3 storm on the Saffir-Simpson scale, with maximum sustained winds of 120 miles per hour. The cyclone caused widespread damage in Sindh, particularly in the Thatta district, where it killed an estimated 6,200 people and displaced more than 2 million others. The cyclone also caused extensive damage to property and infrastructure, estimated at $80 million.

Here are some of the effects of the 1999 Keti Bandar cyclone:

Death and displacement: The cyclone killed an estimated 6,200 people and displaced more than 2 million others.

Damage to property and infrastructure: The cyclone caused extensive damage to property and infrastructure, estimated at $80 million.

Flooding and landslides: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and landslides, which destroyed